Stains & Dyes

For those who want to elevate their timber projects, stains and dyes offer a powerful tool to transform raw wood into something truly special. Whether you're aiming for a classic, antique look, a vibrant modern pop of colour, or anything in between, choosing the right product and applying it skillfully can make all the difference. 

Stains vs. Dyes: Understanding the Difference

Though often used interchangeably, stains and dyes have distinct characteristics:

• Stains: These penetrate the wood grain, colouring it while allowing the natural wood texture to show through. Available in water-based and solvent-based options, each with its own pros and cons.
• Dyes: These deeply penetrate the wood fibres, essentially colouring the timber throughout. This results in a more opaque and uniform colour, often obscuring the wood grain. Usually come in solvent-based forms.

Choosing between stains and dyes depends on your desired outcome:

• Highlighting the natural beauty: Opt for stains to enhance the wood grain while adding colour.
• Solid, opaque colour: Dyes are ideal for achieving consistent, vibrant colours or completely changing the wood's appearance.

Selecting the Right Stain or Dye: A Pro's Guide

With a vast array of options available, consider these factors when choosing:

• Desired colour: Explore the wide spectrum of colours offered by each brand and type. Remember, wood species can affect the final colour, so test on scrap wood first.
• Application method: Consider your comfort level and project demands. Wiping stains are user-friendly, while spraying dyes can achieve even coats but require proper ventilation.
• Drying time and recoatability: Different products have varying drying times and recoatability. Factor this into your project timeline.
• Environmental impact: Opt for water-based products whenever possible if eco-friendliness is a concern.

Application Tips for Flawless Results

• Preparation is key: Ensure your timber is clean, dry, and sanded smoothly for even colour absorption.
• Test, test, test: Always test the stain or dye on scrap wood first to see the final colour on your specific timber species.
• Control the application: Apply thin, even coats, allowing each to dry completely before adding another. This prevents blotching and unevenness.
• Embrace experimentation: Don't be afraid to mix colours or apply multiple coats for unique effects.
• Cleanliness matters: Use designated brushes and cloths for each product to avoid contamination. Clean tools thoroughly after use.

Common Stains & Dyes

• Water-based stains: Popular for their user-friendliness, low odour, and easy cleanup. Brands like Feast Watson and Hesse Lignal offer diverse colour options.
• Solvent-based stains: Dry faster and offer wider colour palettes, but require proper ventilation and safety precautions. Consider brands like Intergrain and Wattyl.
• Alcohol-soluble dyes: Offer intense, vibrant colours and dry quickly. TransTint and Liberon are popular options, but remember the strong fumes and proper ventilation.

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